10 Ways to Keep Your Dog Safe in the Summer Heat

10 Ways to Keep Your Dog Safe in the Summer Heat: Summer can be a fun and exciting time for both you and your dog. However, the rising temperatures come with certain risks, especially for our furry companions. Dogs, like humans, can suffer from heat-related illnesses, but they are often unable to express discomfort in the same way we do. It is essential to be proactive in ensuring their safety when temperatures soar.

In this guide, we will cover ten effective ways to keep your dog safe during the hot summer months, with extra attention to signs of heatstroke, prevention tips, and proper care.

10 Ways to Keep Your Dog Safe in the Summer Heat

1. Ensure Access to Fresh Water at All Times

The most crucial step to keeping your dog safe during the summer heat is ensuring that they always have access to fresh water. Hydration is critical because dogs are more prone to dehydration during the summer. When a dog becomes dehydrated, it can quickly lead to other health issues such as heatstroke or kidney failure.

To help with hydration:

• Carry water on walks: If you’re out with your dog for a walk or a hike, always bring water with you, especially if the weather is hot.
• Provide a cooling bowl: Place a large bowl of water in an area your dog can access throughout the day. For dogs who tend to spill water or knock over their bowls, consider getting a heavy-duty water bowl or a spill-proof design.
• Offer ice cubes: Some dogs enjoy chewing on ice cubes, which can not only hydrate them but also help cool them down.

2. Avoid the Hottest Hours of the Day

Just like humans, dogs can struggle with extreme temperatures. While it may be tempting to take your dog for a walk in the late afternoon, it’s essential to avoid the peak heat of the day, typically between 10 AM and 4 PM. During this period, the sun is at its hottest, and pavement or asphalt surfaces can become extremely hot, burning your dog’s paws.

To protect your dog:

• Walk early or late: Take your dog out early in the morning or in the evening when the temperatures have cooled down.
• Test the pavement: If you’re unsure whether the ground is too hot, place your hand on the pavement for 7 seconds. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws.

3. Provide Shade and Shelter

When outside, make sure your dog has access to plenty of shade and shelter. Dogs that are left out in the direct sun without a shady spot can suffer from heatstroke or sunburn. A shaded area will give them a cooler place to rest and recover.

• Set up a dog-friendly shaded area: If you’re in the yard or park, create a shaded spot using an umbrella, a canopy, or by utilizing natural shade from trees.
• Outdoor dog shelters: If your dog spends extended periods outside, invest in a proper outdoor shelter where they can escape the heat. Ensure it is ventilated and offers enough space for them to move around comfortably.

4. Never Leave Your Dog in the Car

One of the most dangerous mistakes people can make in the summer is leaving their dog alone in a car, even for just a few minutes. On a sunny day, the temperature inside a parked car can rise rapidly and reach dangerous levels in a matter of minutes, even if the windows are cracked.

• Heatstroke risk: Dogs in a hot car can experience heatstroke, dehydration, and potentially death within 15 minutes. Always leave your dog at home when running errands.
• Consider pet-friendly locations: If you need to go somewhere, check to see if the location is dog-friendly or leave your dog at home where it’s cool and safe.

READ ALSO: 10 Tips for Caring for Your Dog

5. Limit Physical Activity

Although summer is a great time for outdoor adventures with your dog, it’s essential to monitor their activity level in the heat. Excessive physical activity can lead to overheating, exhaustion, and dehydration, especially in hot conditions.

• Play during cooler times: Plan play sessions during the early morning or evening when temperatures are lower.
• Observe your dog’s behavior: If your dog seems to be struggling to keep up or is panting excessively, take a break in the shade or inside with cool air.
• Avoid intense exercise: High-energy activities like running or playing fetch should be done in moderation when it’s hot outside.

6. Cool Down Your Dog

Cooling down your dog is vital during the summer months. Dogs do not sweat in the same way humans do, so they rely on panting and other methods to regulate their body temperature. However, when temperatures are too high, it may not be enough.

To cool your dog:

• Use cooling products: Consider getting your dog a cooling vest or mat, which helps regulate their body temperature. These products are designed to cool dogs down quickly and can be very effective during walks or trips.
• Wet towels: Place cool, damp towels on your dog’s body, especially around the belly and neck. This can help lower their body temperature quickly.
• Use a cooling bath: If your dog enjoys water, consider giving them a cool bath. Make sure the water isn’t too cold, as that might cause a shock to their system.

7. Trim Your Dog’s Coat

Dogs with thick coats, such as Huskies or Golden Retrievers, are more prone to overheating in the summer heat. While you shouldn’t shave their fur entirely (as it can protect them from sunburn and heat), a trim can help keep them more comfortable.

• Consult a groomer: If your dog has a thick coat, schedule regular grooming appointments to trim their fur. A professional groomer can help remove excess hair and ensure that your dog’s coat is manageable during hot months.
• Maintain their paws: In addition to trimming their fur, consider clipping their paw pads if they get long. This can prevent the build-up of debris that might cause discomfort during walks.

8. Monitor for Signs of Heatstroke

Heatstroke is a serious condition that can affect dogs, and it’s more common during the summer. Symptoms of heatstroke include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, vomiting, and confusion. If left untreated, heatstroke can be fatal.

• Signs to watch for: Keep an eye out for signs such as rapid panting, an increase in body temperature, and lethargy. If your dog’s body temperature reaches 104°F (40°C) or higher, you should seek immediate medical attention.
• Act quickly: If you suspect heatstroke, move your dog to a cooler area and offer them water. Place cool (not cold) damp towels on their body, and call your vet immediately.

9. Feed Your Dog Appropriately

In the summer, your dog may have less appetite due to the heat. However, you must ensure they’re getting the proper nutrition to stay healthy. You may also want to adjust the timing of their meals.

• Small, frequent meals: If your dog’s appetite decreases in the heat, try feeding them smaller meals throughout the day rather than one large meal.
• Frozen treats: You can also offer healthy frozen treats to help cool your dog down while providing them with nutrients. A mixture of dog-safe ingredients like fruits and yogurt can make a refreshing and nutritious treat.

10. Be Careful Around Pools and Bodies of Water

Water can provide a great way for dogs to cool off in the summer heat, but it’s essential to be cautious around pools and other bodies of water.

• Supervise your dog: Always supervise your dog when they are near a pool, lake, or beach. Not all dogs are natural swimmers, and accidents can happen if they become exhausted or frightened in the water.
• Provide water safety gear: Consider getting your dog a life jacket if you are going to be swimming in deeper water or if your dog is not an experienced swimmer.

FAQs

How do I know if my dog is overheating?

Some common signs of overheating in dogs include excessive panting, drooling, confusion, vomiting, and an increase in body temperature. If you suspect your dog is overheating, get them to a cool area immediately and contact your vet.

Can I shave my dog’s fur to help with heat?

While it may seem like a good idea to shave a dog with thick fur, it’s best to consult with a groomer. Shaving too short can expose your dog to the sun and cause sunburn, which is especially dangerous for dogs with sensitive skin.

Are certain breeds more vulnerable to heat?

Yes, brachycephalic breeds (like Bulldogs and Pugs) and heavy-coated breeds (like Huskies and Bernese Mountain Dogs) are more susceptible to heatstroke due to their breathing patterns or dense fur.

What should I do if my dog has heatstroke?

If your dog shows signs of heatstroke, immediately move them to a cooler area, offer them water, and apply cool (not cold) towels to their body. Call your vet right away for further treatment.

How often should I walk my dog in the summer heat?

Limit walks to the cooler parts of the day, like early morning or late evening, to avoid excessive heat exposure. Adjust the duration of walks to suit the weather and your dog’s needs.