Essential Supplies for New Cat Owners

Essential Supplies for New Cat Owners: Bringing a cat home is an exciting milestone—whether you’re adopting a curious kitten, a mellow senior, or a playful adult feline.But with this new companion comes the responsibility of creating a safe, comfortable, and stimulating environment that caters to their unique needs.

To help your cat feel at home (and to keep your sanity intact), it’s important to stock up on the right supplies.

This guide covers everything you need as a new cat owner from the basics to helpful extras so you can welcome your furry friend with confidence and care.

1. Food and Water Essentials

a. High-Quality Cat Food

Choosing the right food depends on your cat’s age, health, and dietary needs. Start by selecting:

Kitten food for young cats (rich in calories and nutrients for growth)
Adult maintenance food for cats 1–7 years old
Senior formulas for cats over 7, often lower in calories and easier to digest

Look for food with:

High animal-based protein
No artificial preservatives or fillers
AAFCO-approved labels (ensuring complete and balanced nutrition)

Wet food is ideal for hydration, while dry food (kibble) is convenient and shelf-stable. Many owners use a mix of both.

b. Food and Water Bowls

Look for bowls that are:

Shallow and wide to prevent whisker fatigue
Stainless steel or ceramic (easy to clean and bacteria-resistant)
Non-skid bottoms to prevent tipping

c. Water Fountain (Optional, but Recommended)

Cats naturally have a low thirst drive and prefer moving water. A pet water fountain encourages drinking, which supports urinary health and kidney function.

2. Litter Box Setup

a. Litter Box

Rule of thumb: One box per cat, plus one extra. Even for one cat, two boxes can prevent accidents.

Open boxes allow ventilation and easy access
Covered boxes offer privacy but may trap odor
Choose low-sided boxes for kittens or senior cats

b. Cat Litter

There are several options:

Clumping clay litter: Easy to scoop and widely used
Non-clumping: Better for kittens under 8 weeks
Natural/biodegradable litters: Made from corn, wheat, or paper; eco-friendly but may track more

Scented litters can irritate sensitive noses—unscented is usually better.

c. Litter Scoop and Disposal

A sturdy scoop makes daily cleaning easy
Consider a litter disposal system like Litter Genie to trap odors
Use a small trash can with a lid if on a budget

3. Cat Furniture and Comfort

a. Bed

Cats love soft, warm places to curl up. Choose:

A washable, cushioned bed
Heated beds or pads (especially appreciated in colder climates or by seniors)
Hideaway or igloo-style beds for shy cats

Place the bed in a quiet, draft-free location where your cat feels secure.

b. Scratching Posts and Pads

Scratching is natural and healthy. It helps with claw maintenance and stress relief.

Provide multiple options:

Vertical posts (at least 28–32 inches tall)
Horizontal scratchers
Materials: Sisal, cardboard, carpet

Place them near sleeping areas, furniture, and entryways.

c. Cat Tree or Tower

A multi-level cat tree offers:

Exercise through climbing
Safe perches for observing
Private nooks for napping

Choose a tree sturdy enough for your cat’s weight and height.

4. Toys and Enrichment

a. Interactive Toys

Toys prevent boredom and promote physical activity. Must-haves include:

Feather wands
Laser pointers
Catnip mice or stuffed toys
Tunnel toys

Rotate toys weekly to keep them interesting.

b. Puzzle Feeders

Puzzle toys stimulate your cat’s brain and mimic hunting behavior. They’re especially useful for:

Slowing down fast eaters
Reducing boredom during the day

c. Catnip and Silvervine

Some cats love catnip—it’s safe, fun, and helps with play motivation. Others may prefer silvervine or valerian root, which offer similar effects.

5. Grooming Supplies

a. Brushes and Combs

Grooming prevents mats, reduces shedding, and strengthens your bond.

Short-haired cats: Use a rubber curry brush or slicker brush
Long-haired cats: Use a wide-toothed comb or de-shedding tool

Brush 2–3 times a week, more during shedding seasons.

b. Nail Clippers

Regular trimming prevents overgrown claws and furniture damage. Use:

Pet-specific nail clippers (scissor or guillotine style)
Styptic powder to stop bleeding if a nail is cut too short

Start slowly and associate clipping with treats and praise.

c. Toothbrush and Toothpaste

Dental care is crucial. Choose:

A cat-specific toothbrush or finger brush
Enzymatic cat toothpaste (never use human toothpaste)

Try brushing several times per week to prevent dental disease.

6. Travel and Safety Gear

a. Cat Carrier

A sturdy carrier is essential for vet visits or emergencies.

Choose hard-sided or soft-sided with proper ventilation
Secure latches and a cozy interior
Consider top-loading carriers for easier access

Leave the carrier out at home with treats inside to make it a familiar, non-scary space.

b. ID Tag and Microchip

Even indoor cats can escape. A collar with an ID tag and microchipping increases the chance of a safe return.

Use a breakaway collar to avoid choking hazards
Include your phone number on the tag

c. First Aid Kit

A basic pet first aid kit should include:

Gauze, bandages, antiseptic wipes
Tweezers, scissors
Thermometer (rectal)
Your vet’s contact info

7. Cleaning and Maintenance

a. Enzyme Cleaner

Accidents happen, especially early on. Use enzyme cleaners to:

Eliminate stains and odors
Discourage repeat marking

Avoid ammonia-based products—they mimic the smell of urine.

b. Lint Roller or Pet Hair Remover

Cat hair ends up everywhere. Keep lint rollers or reusable fur removers handy for clothes, furniture, and car seats.

8. Feeding and Routine Aids

a. Measuring Scoop or Digital Scale

Precise feeding prevents obesity and ensures proper nutrition.

Use a scoop marked with measurements or
A digital kitchen scale to weigh food

b. Timed Feeder (Optional)

Automatic feeders are great if you’re away during mealtimes. Look for models with:

Programmable settings
Battery backup
Compatibility with dry or wet food (depending on your cat’s diet)

FAQs

What are the absolute must-have items before bringing a cat home?

At minimum, you should have:

Food and water bowls
Litter box and litter
Cat food
Scratching post
Comfortable bed
Toys
Carrier

These basics ensure comfort, safety, and hygiene from day one.

How many litter boxes do I need for one cat?

The general rule is one per cat, plus one extra. So for one cat, ideally have two litter boxes in different locations to prevent accidents and give options.

Can I use human grooming tools on my cat?

It’s best to use tools designed for cats. Human brushes or nail clippers may be ineffective or uncomfortable for them. Pet-specific products are safer and more comfortable.

Is a scratching post really necessary?

Yes! Scratching is a natural behavior. Without an appropriate outlet like a post, your cat will likely turn to furniture or carpets.

Should I buy a water fountain?

While not essential, water fountains encourage cats to drink more, which supports kidney and urinary tract health especially important if your cat eats mostly dry food.

What kind of toys are best for kittens?

Kittens love movement and texture. Try:

Wand toys
Lightweight balls
Crinkly tunnels
Soft plush toys they can kick and bite

Always supervise play to avoid chewing hazards.

Can I take my cat outside?

Yes but only with safety measures. Use a harness and leash, or provide a secure catio. Never let your cat roam freely unless it’s a managed outdoor environment.

Do I need to brush my cat’s teeth?

Yes. Dental disease is common and preventable. Regular brushing with cat-specific toothpaste supports long-term health and reduces vet bills.

How often should I trim my cat’s nails?

Every 2–4 weeks, depending on growth and activity level. Indoor cats may need more frequent trimming since their nails don’t wear down naturally.