How to Fly with Your Pet: What You Need to Know Flying with your pet can be an exciting yet nerve-wracking experience. Whether you’re relocating, going on vacation, or attending an importantevent, understanding the ins and outs of traveling with your pet can make the journey smoother for both of you.

Below is a comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about flying with your pet, including how to prepare.

How to Fly with Your Pet: What You Need to Know

1. Preparing for the Flight

Choosing the Right Airline

The first step in flying with your pet is selecting an airline that is pet-friendly. Not all airlines have the same policies regarding pets, and it’s crucial to research beforehand to find one that fits your needs. Many major airlines, like American Airlines, Delta, and United, allow pets to fly either in the cabin or as checked baggage, but each has different rules regarding size, weight, and fees.

Cabin vs. Cargo

There are two main options for flying with your pet: the cabin or the cargo hold.

• In the Cabin: Small pets, such as cats and dogs that weigh under 15-20 pounds (including the carrier), are typically allowed to fly in the cabin with you. Your pet will need to stay in a carrier that fits under the seat in front of you. The carrier should be well-ventilated, secure, and large enough for your pet to stand up and turn around. Each airline has specific dimensions for carriers, so check the guidelines beforehand.
• Cargo Hold: Larger pets who cannot fit under the seat will have to travel in the cargo hold. Though this may sound concerning, most airlines have climate-controlled cargo holds to ensure your pet’s comfort and safety. It’s essential to book this well in advance, as there are often restrictions on the number of pets allowed on each flight.

Visit the Veterinarian

Before traveling, it’s essential to visit the vet to ensure your pet is fit for flying. The vet will check your pet’s health and make sure they’re up-to-date on vaccinations, as some airlines and countries require proof of vaccinations. Additionally, your vet may offer advice or medications to help with your pet’s anxiety during the flight.

If your pet has any specific health concerns (e.g., respiratory issues, old age), the vet might advise against flying. It’s better to be safe and get a professional opinion before booking the flight.

Documentation and Health Certificates

Most airlines require a health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian within 10 days of your flight. The certificate should confirm that your pet is healthy enough to travel and that they meet the necessary vaccination requirements. If you’re flying internationally, you might need additional documentation, such as rabies vaccination records and proof of microchipping.

Acclimating Your Pet to the Carrier

If your pet hasn’t traveled in a carrier before, it’s essential to start acclimating them to the carrier well before the flight. Place familiar items such as their favorite blanket or toy inside the carrier and leave it open around the house for your pet to explore. Gradually increase the amount of time they spend in the carrier to help reduce anxiety during the journey.

2. Booking the Flight

Reserve Your Pet’s Spot

Once you’ve chosen the airline, book your pet’s spot as soon as possible. Airlines often have a limited number of pet spaces per flight, and these can fill up quickly. It’s advisable to book your pet’s travel well in advance, ideally when you make your own reservation.

Understand the Fees

Flying with your pet usually involves an additional fee. The cost varies by airline, route, and whether your pet is traveling in the cabin or the cargo hold. Fees for in-cabin pets typically range from $100 to $200, while cargo hold fees can be much higher. Be sure to check the airline’s pet policies for a breakdown of costs.

Confirm Pet Travel Requirements

Each airline has specific requirements for traveling with pets, including size restrictions for carriers, weight limits, and the number of pets allowed per flight. Some airlines even have restrictions on specific breeds, especially brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds, which are more prone to breathing difficulties under stress. Make sure you confirm all these details before the flight to avoid any last-minute surprises.

3. At the Airport

Check-In Process

When you arrive at the airport, proceed to the airline’s check-in counter to confirm your pet’s reservation. If your pet is traveling in the cabin, you’ll need to place them in their carrier for security. Pets traveling in the cargo hold will be handled by airline staff and will be taken to the designated area for checked pets. Be sure to arrive early to allow enough time for the check-in process.

Security Screening

For pets traveling in the cabin, you’ll need to remove your pet from the carrier and carry them through the security checkpoint. The carrier will be placed on the conveyor belt for screening, while you’ll need to walk through the metal detector with your pet. It’s helpful to have your pet on a leash to keep them calm and avoid any accidents.

Preparing for Takeoff

Once through security, you’ll head to the departure gate. Keep in mind that your pet will need to stay in their carrier at all times while in the airport and during the flight. To help them stay comfortable, bring a familiar item, such as a favorite blanket or toy, to provide some comfort and reassurance. Avoid feeding them a heavy meal right before the flight to reduce the risk of motion sickness.

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4. During the Flight

Cabin Pets

If your pet is flying in the cabin with you, make sure their carrier remains securely under the seat in front of you throughout the flight. During the flight, you can’t let your pet out of the carrier, as this could cause safety issues for other passengers. Keep your pet calm and relaxed by speaking softly to them and offering reassurance. Some pets might be anxious, so bringing a calming spray or pet-friendly treats might help.

Cargo Pets

Pets traveling in the cargo hold will be in a climate-controlled, pressurized compartment. While the conditions are designed to be safe and comfortable, the experience may be stressful for some animals. If possible, try to schedule flights during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening, to avoid extreme temperatures. Also, avoid long layovers, as extended wait times in the cargo area can be unpleasant for pets.

5. After the Flight

Pick Up Your Pet

After you land, if your pet traveled in the cabin, they will remain with you until you exit the plane. For pets traveling in the cargo hold, you’ll need to pick them up at the airline’s designated pet pickup area. This is usually located near the baggage claim area. Make sure to check your pet’s condition and comfort level upon arrival. If you notice any signs of distress, consult with airport personnel or a veterinarian.

Comfort and Hydration

Air travel can be exhausting for pets, so it’s important to give them plenty of time to rest and rehydrate after the flight. Offer them water and their regular food once they’re settled, and allow them time to adjust to their new environment. If you’re flying internationally, make sure to check the pet entry requirements for the country you’re arriving in.

FAQs

Can I bring my pet on a plane without a carrier?

No, pets must always be in an approved carrier during the flight. The carrier must fit under the seat in front of you for in-cabin pets or be airline-approved for checked pets. Always check your airline’s specific requirements for carrier dimensions.

How can I calm my pet before and during the flight?

Before the flight, consider using calming aids such as pheromone sprays, calming collars, or natural remedies like CBD oil (consult your vet first). You can also try training your pet to be more comfortable in their carrier and taking them on short car trips before the flight to help them acclimate.

Is flying safe for pets?

Flying is generally safe for pets, especially if they are traveling in the cabin with you. If your pet is traveling in the cargo hold, most airlines have climate-controlled environments to keep your pet comfortable. However, it’s always a good idea to consult your vet if your pet has specific health concerns.

Can I bring a pet on an international flight?

Yes, but international flights require additional documentation, such as health certificates, rabies vaccination records, and possibly a microchip. Make sure to research the specific pet entry requirements for the country you’re flying to.

What if my pet gets anxious during the flight?

Some pets experience anxiety during flights. You can reduce anxiety by speaking softly to your pet, offering familiar items, and using calming products. In extreme cases, your vet might prescribe medication to help calm your pet during the flight.