How to Stop Your Cat from Chewing on Things They Shouldn’t

Cats are notorious for their curiosity, and often, this curiosity leads them to explore the world with their mouths. While chewing is a natural behavior for many animals, it can be problematic when your cat starts chewing on household items that they shouldn’t, such as furniture, electrical cords, or plants.

Not only is this behavior destructive, but it can also be harmful to your cat’s health if they ingest anything toxic or dangerous. So, how do you stop your cat from chewing on things they shouldn’t? This guide will help you understand the reasons behind this behavior and provide you with effective strategies to prevent it.

Understanding Why Cats Chew

Before diving into solutions, it’s important to understand why your cat is chewing in the first place. Cats may chew on inappropriate items for a variety of reasons, including:

1. Teething: Like puppies, kittens go through a teething phase when they are around 3 to 6 months old. During this time, they may chew on things to relieve discomfort in their gums as their adult teeth come in.
2. Boredom or Lack of Stimulation: Cats that are left alone for long periods or don’t have enough physical and mental stimulation may turn to chewing as a way to entertain themselves. This is especially common in indoor cats.
3. Stress and Anxiety: Cats are creatures of habit and can become stressed by changes in their environment. This could be a move to a new home, the introduction of a new pet or family member, or even changes in their daily routine. Some cats chew as a response to this stress, similar to how people might bite their nails when nervous.
4. Hunting Instinct: Cats are natural hunters, and chewing on objects may be a way for them to simulate the behavior of catching and chewing prey. This is especially true for cats that don’t have enough opportunities to hunt or play with toys.
5. Health Issues: In some cases, chewing could be linked to underlying health problems, such as dental disease, digestive issues, or nutritional deficiencies. It’s always a good idea to consult a veterinarian if you’re concerned that your cat’s chewing behavior may be due to an illness or discomfort.

READ ALSO: Pet-Proofing Your Home for Dogs and Cats

Strategies to Stop Your Cat from Chewing on Things They Shouldn’t

Now that we understand why cats chew, let’s explore some effective ways to stop your cat from chewing on things they shouldn’t.

1. Provide Proper Chew Toys

One of the most effective ways to prevent your cat from chewing on household items is to provide them with appropriate chew toys. These toys give them an outlet for their natural chewing instincts and can keep them occupied for hours. Some great options include:

• Rubber or Silicone Toys: These toys are soft enough for kittens and adult cats to chew on but sturdy enough to withstand their chewing.
• Catnip Toys: Many cats are attracted to catnip, which can entice them to chew on the toys rather than other household items.
• Interactive Toys: Puzzle toys that dispense treats or toys that mimic prey, like feathers or small squeaky toys, can stimulate your cat mentally and physically, reducing boredom and stress-related chewing.

2. Keep Household Items Out of Reach

If your cat has a tendency to chew on certain items like shoes, cords, or plants, the simplest solution is to remove them from your cat’s reach. This can be as easy as:

• Storing Items in Closed Cabinets: Make sure that shoes, electrical cords, and other chewable items are stored safely out of your cat’s reach.
• Using Cord Protectors: For items like phone chargers and power cords, use cord protectors or wraps designed to keep cats from chewing on them. You can find these in pet stores or online.
• Keeping Plants Out of Reach: Many houseplants are toxic to cats, so it’s important to not only prevent your cat from chewing on them but also make sure they are placed in areas your cat cannot access.

3. Redirect Their Attention with Training

Training your cat to stop chewing on forbidden items requires patience and consistency. Here’s how you can redirect your cat’s attention effectively:

• Use Positive Reinforcement: Whenever your cat chews on an appropriate toy instead of a forbidden object, reward them with praise or a treat. This will reinforce the behavior and help them associate the toy with positive outcomes.
• Spray Deterrents: There are commercial sprays available that are designed to deter cats from chewing on things. These sprays are typically made with bitter or unpleasant flavors, such as citrus or bitter apple. Spray these deterrents on the objects your cat likes to chew on, but be sure to test a small area first to avoid damaging the item.
• Use a Firm “No”: When you catch your cat in the act of chewing on something they shouldn’t, firmly say “no” and redirect them to an appropriate toy. Be consistent with your command so that your cat understands that chewing on forbidden items is unacceptable.

4. Increase Playtime and Exercise

A bored or under-stimulated cat is more likely to engage in destructive behavior, including chewing. Increasing the amount of time your cat spends playing and exercising can help reduce this behavior by providing them with an outlet for their energy. Here’s how you can do this:

• Interactive Play: Use toys like laser pointers, feather wands, or string toys to engage your cat in active play. This will tire them out physically and mentally, which can reduce the urge to chew.
• Cat Furniture: Provide your cat with climbing trees, shelves, or tunnels to encourage physical activity. Cats love to climb and explore, and these activities can satisfy their need for stimulation and exercise.
• Scheduled Playtime: Cats thrive on routine. Make sure you schedule regular play sessions each day to keep them engaged. Try to incorporate 15–20 minutes of play in the morning and evening, or more if your cat is particularly energetic.

5. Address Stress or Anxiety

If your cat’s chewing behavior is a result of stress or anxiety, you’ll need to address the root cause. Cats can experience stress from a variety of factors, such as changes in their environment or routine. Here are some strategies for managing stress:

• Feliway Diffusers: These diffusers release synthetic pheromones that mimic the calming signals that cats naturally produce. They can help reduce stress and anxiety in cats and may lessen destructive behaviors like chewing.
• Create a Safe Space: If there have been recent changes in your household (such as a new pet or moving), give your cat a designated safe space where they can retreat and relax. This can be a quiet room with their food, water, and a litter box.
• Calming Supplements: There are various over-the-counter calming products for cats, such as treats or sprays, that contain ingredients like valerian root or L-theanine. These can help to calm your cat during stressful times.

6. Visit the Veterinarian

If your cat’s chewing persists or if it seems to be linked to pain, health problems, or nutritional deficiencies, it’s a good idea to consult with a veterinarian. A vet can:

• Check for Dental Issues: Chewing could be a sign of dental pain or discomfort. Your veterinarian can examine your cat’s teeth and gums to rule out any issues that might be contributing to the chewing.
• Address Nutritional Deficiencies: In some cases, cats may chew on unusual items if they are lacking certain nutrients in their diet. Your vet can recommend a balanced, nutrient-rich diet for your cat.
• Assess for Underlying Health Problems: If your cat’s chewing is part of a larger behavioral issue, a vet can help identify any underlying conditions that might be contributing to the problem.

FAQs

Why do cats chew on things they shouldn’t?

Cats may chew on things due to boredom, stress, teething, or a natural instinct to chew. In some cases, they may also chew to alleviate discomfort or because they are lacking certain nutrients in their diet.

How can I stop my cat from chewing on cords?

To prevent your cat from chewing on cords, use protective wraps or cord covers, or place the cords out of reach. You can also use bitter-tasting sprays designed to deter chewing.

What should I do if my cat keeps chewing on my furniture?

Redirect your cat’s attention to appropriate chew toys and use deterrent sprays on the furniture. Ensure your cat has enough physical and mental stimulation, such as interactive toys and regular play sessions.

Are there any health issues that cause cats to chew on things?

Yes, dental issues, nutritional deficiencies, or anxiety can sometimes cause cats to chew. If your cat’s behavior doesn’t improve, it’s a good idea to consult with a veterinarian to rule out health problems.

How can I help a stressed cat stop chewing?

To help a stressed cat, create a safe space for them, use calming products like Feliway diffusers, and try to identify the source of their stress. Providing extra playtime and interaction can also help alleviate anxiety.