How to Train Your Cat to Use a Scratching Post

How to Train Your Cat to Use a Scratching Post: Cats scratch it’s a normal, instinctive behavior that helps them keep their claws healthy, mark territory, and stretch their bodies. But when your furniture becomes their favorite target, it’s time to redirect that natural impulse. Training your cat to use a scratching post is not only possible, but with patience, it can become a positive part of your cat’s daily routine.

In this guide, we’ll explore why cats scratch, how to choose the right scratching post, and how to train your feline friend to use it without resorting to punishment or frustration.

Why Cats Scratch

Before you can redirect your cat’s scratching behavior, it helps to understand why they do it in the first place. Scratching is:

1. A Natural Claw Maintenance Habit

Scratching helps cats shed the outer layer of their claws, keeping them sharp and clean.

2. A Way to Stretch

The motion of scratching allows cats to stretch their spine and muscles—a form of feline yoga.

3. A Territorial Marker

Cats have scent glands in their paws. When they scratch, they leave both a visual and scent marker, staking claim on their territory.

4. A Stress Reliever

Scratching can be soothing. It’s a way for cats to release pent-up energy or anxiety.

Understanding these motivations helps you work with your cat’s instincts rather than against them.

Step 1: Choose the Right Scratching Post

Your cat is more likely to use a scratching post if it fits their preferences. Cats have different tastes, so consider the following when choosing one:

1. Texture

Most cats prefer rough textures. Popular materials include:

• Sisal rope – highly durable and loved by most cats
• Carpet – softer, but some cats enjoy the feel
• Cardboard – great for budget-friendly, replaceable options

2. Height and Stability

Cats like to stretch fully while scratching, so the post should:

• Be tall enough for them to reach upward (at least 24–36 inches)
• Be stable—a post that wobbles will likely be ignored

3. Orientation

Offer options in both vertical and horizontal styles. Some cats like to scratch horizontally on the floor or a mat rather than up a post.

4. Location

Don’t hide the post in a corner. Place it where your cat already scratches or near high-traffic areas they like. Cats often scratch after sleeping, so place one near their favorite nap spot.

Step 2: Make the Post Irresistible

Encourage your cat to explore and use the post by making it appealing.

1. Use Catnip

Sprinkle catnip on or around the post to draw your cat’s attention. Many scratching posts come pre-treated with catnip.

2. Use Toys

Dangle toys from the top of the post or drag toys around it during playtime to create a positive association.

3. Add Treats

Place treats near or on the post to spark curiosity and reinforce interaction.

Step 3: Redirect Unwanted Scratching

If your cat is already scratching furniture, you’ll need to gently redirect their behavior.

1. Block Access

Cover the area with temporary deterrents:

• Aluminum foil
• Double-sided sticky tape
• Furniture covers

Cats dislike these textures and will usually stop scratching there.

2. Move the Post Nearby

Place the scratching post right next to the problem area. If your cat is scratching the couch, place the post by that couch arm.

3. Praise the Right Behavior

When your cat uses the post—even by accident—praise them, pet them, and give a treat. Positive reinforcement is more effective than scolding.

Step 4: Create a Multi-Post Environment

One post is rarely enough. Provide multiple scratching options throughout your home, especially in rooms where your cat spends a lot of time.

Tips:

• Offer different textures (sisal, carpet, cardboard)
• Combine vertical posts, wall-mounted options, and floor scratchers
• Replace worn-out posts—cats don’t like overly frayed or dirty posts

Step 5: Be Patient and Consistent

Training your cat takes time. Here are key reminders to stay on track:

1. Never Punish Your Cat

Scolding, spraying, or hitting will only cause fear. Instead, calmly redirect and reward the desired behavior.

2. Stay Consistent

If your cat returns to the furniture, gently guide them back to the post. Repeat the positive reinforcement each time.

3. Be Observant

Pay attention to your cat’s preferred scratching locations, post textures, and times of day. Adjust your setup based on what you learn.

Step 6: Use Scent to Your Advantage

Because scratching is partly territorial, you can use scent cues to reinforce post usage.

Tips:

• Rub a worn sock or towel over your cat’s cheeks, then rub it on the post to transfer their scent.
• Avoid placing the post near their litter box—this can cause stress or disinterest.

Step 7: Reward, Don’t Punish

The most effective method to change behavior is positive reinforcement.

Great Rewards for Scratching Post Use:

• Treats or small bits of tuna
• Gentle praise and petting
• A favorite toy or play session

Every time your cat chooses the post over your furniture, it’s an opportunity to reinforce that decision.

When to Seek Help

If your cat persistently ignores the post and damages household items, consult a veterinarian or feline behaviorist. Your cat may be expressing stress, anxiety, or territorial issues.

FAQs

Why won’t my cat use the scratching post I bought?

Your cat may dislike the texture, height, or location. Try different materials (sisal, cardboard), make sure it’s stable, and place it where your cat already scratches.

Can I use a spray to stop my cat from scratching furniture?

Yes, deterrent sprays can help, but they should be used alongside training and post placement—not as a sole solution. Always ensure the spray is non-toxic and pet-safe.

How many scratching posts should I have?

Ideally, one per cat, plus one extra. Place them in various areas, especially where your cat naps, eats, and plays.

How long will it take to train my cat?

It varies. Some cats take to the post immediately, while others need days to weeks of reinforcement. Consistency and patience are key.

Should I declaw my cat if they won’t stop scratching furniture?

No. Declawing is painful and can cause long-term physical and emotional problems. It removes part of the toe, not just the claw. Use training, nail trims, and alternatives like claw caps instead.

What are claw caps, and are they safe?

Claw caps are small, soft plastic coverings glued over a cat’s claws to prevent scratching damage. They are generally safe when applied correctly and replaced regularly. However, some cats dislike them, and they’re not a substitute for training.

What’s the best age to start training a cat to use a post?

The younger, the better. Kittens can start using scratching posts as early as 8 weeks old. But older cats can learn too—it just takes more time and patence.